Rhodiola Rosea: Benefits, Dosage and Side Effects
Also known as: Golden root, Arctic root, SHR-5, Rosavins, Salidroside
Rhodiola is the adaptogen with the most usable clinical record for fatigue specifically, built largely around one standardised extract, SHR-5. Unlike most of this category, its effects show up quickly, within days to a couple of weeks, which makes it easier to evaluate honestly than ingredients that require a three-month commitment.
How Rhodiola Rosea Works
Rosavins and salidroside are the marker compounds. Proposed actions include modulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal stress response, inhibition of monoamine oxidase affecting serotonin and dopamine turnover, and effects on AMPK and cellular energy handling. Which of these carries the antifatigue effect is unresolved.
Benefits
- Stress-related fatigue: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of 576 mg/day of SHR-5 in 60 participants found significant effects on Pines' burnout scale and several attention measures.
- Mental work capacity: a randomised trial of two SHR-5 doses against placebo found a pronounced antifatigue effect on capacity for mental work.
- Burnout symptoms: a multicentre open-label trial in 118 outpatients at 400 mg/day reported improvement, though the open-label design limits what can be concluded.
- Exam-period fatigue: a placebo-controlled pilot in students on a repeated low-dose regimen.
Research Summary
Olsson 2009 randomised double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group study of SHR-5 in stress-related fatigue, Shevtsov 2003 randomised comparison of two SHR-5 doses on mental work capacity, and Kasper 2017 multicentre exploratory trial in burnout. The 400 mg/day dose is described in the literature as an effective and safe administration range.
Recommended Dosage
Min effective dose
200 mg/day
Max safe dose
600 mg/day
400-600 mg/day of extract standardised to 3% rosavins and 1% salidroside, the ratio found in the root and used in SHR-5. Take it in the morning: it is mildly stimulating and evening doses disturb sleep. Effects on fatigue appear within days rather than weeks, unlike bacopa or ashwagandha.
Side Effects
Generally well tolerated. Overstimulation, irritability, insomnia and vivid dreams, mostly at higher doses or with late dosing. Dizziness and dry mouth are reported.
Interactions
Its monoamine oxidase inhibition means caution with antidepressants, particularly MAO inhibitors and SSRIs, where serotonin syndrome is a theoretical concern. May affect blood pressure and glucose. Stimulant effects add to caffeine. Because it is metabolised by CYP enzymes it may affect levels of some medications.
Best Supplements Containing Rhodiola Rosea
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Frequently Asked Questions
Medical Disclaimer
The content on this page is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your physician or qualified healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen. Individual results may vary.
Sources & References
- Olsson EM et al. 2009 — Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of SHR-5 Rhodiola rosea in subjects with stress-related fatigue. Planta Med.
- Shevtsov VA et al. 2003 — Randomized trial of two doses of SHR-5 Rhodiola rosea extract versus placebo and capacity for mental work. Phytomedicine.
- Kasper S, Dienel A 2017 — Multicenter open-label exploratory clinical trial with Rhodiola rosea extract in burnout. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat.